The ITCDZ and a South American River

The ITCDZ and a South American River

I had recently coined a new term, the Intertropical Convergence and Divergence Zone (ITCDZ), which appears to more accurately define the circulation patterns between trade winds and the Easterly equatorial atmospheric “river”. Readers are invited to...
Measurement of Ocean pH. Part 1

Measurement of Ocean pH. Part 1

Why is an inexpensive potentiometric glass electrode instrument so accurate in the measurement of pH, and why are derived pH values and spectrophotometric instruments* so costly and opaque? I think it is best to start at this PMEL site which mentions my contributions....
Volcanism, Climate and Geostrophic Circulation

Volcanism, Climate and Geostrophic Circulation

I will address this topic based on my atmospheric circulation research along with my past contributions in aspects of probabilistic volcanic hazard analyses (PVHA)* and the modeling of atmospheric transport of tephra. To start, I’ve elected to review two of the...
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